Some undesirable sound tree trunks may obstruct your current activity, and in addition anyone need expert Tree service, throughout such emergency situations constantly. at existing, receiving rid involving undesirable trees is not a challenging job, when you have specialists to assist you using the whole treatment. Numerous other in contrast to getting rid associated with unnecessary trees, you might additionally intend for you to get rid of dead trees without encountering any kind of issue.
You might certainly not be mindful involving this reality but tree maintenance could additionally aids you to conserve numerous dollars. These types of undesirable trees could ruin your current wall surfaces also as furthermore drains using passing time. In the actual event that you obtain to obtain http://cloverlawn.org/ rid regarding unnecessary trees too as increasing numbers of decide with regard to fort really worth tree trimming, next you are cost-free from investing cash on several other allocations.
Simply just like providing security and also safety and within addition preventing mishaps, these tree caring as well as maintenance firms will definitely keep sanitation, in part of customers. Overgrown and also unnecessary trees will definitely develop any mess, and also this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsaVuq0ULck will certainly additionally assist throughout obstructing the appear of your current appealing yard as well as excess landscape. Create specific to always be able to contact fort worth tree pruning firms, too as deal having a day too as period with them.
It's crucial for one to comprehend the aspects associated with working with fort really worth tree service. As these trunks are hard too as old, with regard to that will reason; anyone require proper devices also as devices pertaining to acquiring rid involving trees. they are usually educated well, too as utilize suitable devices for obtaining rid regarding tree trunks securely.
Not merely protecting against wall surface splits, nevertheless appropriate tree therapy and throughout addition companies will surely avoid just about any type of more mishaps through getting location. In the particular event that you have a vintage tree in your landscape, there are possibilities that will a vintage branch could drop you anytime.
https://youtu.be/8PpKlVnVvvg
I Didn't Realize That!: Top Ten tree service Of The Year
Friday 18 August 2017
Saturday 1 July 2017
Your Overall Marketing Strategy
In 2017, as within the previous years, the influence of social media around the Internet and also i7 group plan de compensacion on everyone who is working online has continued to expand. If you have not previously used video marketing then you may well be amazed i7 group presentation at how effective it can be it getting your website new visitors. If you've not previously used video marketing then you might be astonished at how effective it can whether it be getting your website new visitors. It has uniquely mirrored exactly the same image that Australia has project all over the world, relax, basic and comfortable.
Facebook is really a easy way to get seen. Description: Jeff Schuyler, president of Import Auto Supply in Yuma, Ariz. Patience on your end is key however, if after six months you still don't have results and see progress, move on.
Search for that missing content with all the search box above. In this way, the pricing isn't affected an excessive amount of in a bid to support a sizable quantity of consumers. And about the Internet, you will not run out of leads.
Include URL on the start of your description. o How to automate their business. There are many products to select from, and you also only desire to sell the very best. So consider this the next time you a web video.
Title - needs to becom e catchy plus a description of what are the video is about. They still do not have access to any precise way to measure whether their target audience is attending to or not. You can send video blog messages right to your target market and bypass one of the most vigilant email filters. You can send video blog messages right to your target market and bypass probably the most vigilant email filters. Viral content captures users' attention and means they are think, "I gotta share this!" as soon as they're done reading/viewing it.
Read More. marketingtitan. He has been inside the print promotional field for 8 years and obtained a Bachelors Degree in English/Journalism from Western Illinois http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketing.html University in 2000. When creating video clips to promote services and products online make sure to not make them overly promotional, place the URL inside the vide o and description field, and also provide your viewers good reasons to see your site.
Facebook is really a easy way to get seen. Description: Jeff Schuyler, president of Import Auto Supply in Yuma, Ariz. Patience on your end is key however, if after six months you still don't have results and see progress, move on.
Search for that missing content with all the search box above. In this way, the pricing isn't affected an excessive amount of in a bid to support a sizable quantity of consumers. And about the Internet, you will not run out of leads.
Include URL on the start of your description. o How to automate their business. There are many products to select from, and you also only desire to sell the very best. So consider this the next time you a web video.
Title - needs to becom e catchy plus a description of what are the video is about. They still do not have access to any precise way to measure whether their target audience is attending to or not. You can send video blog messages right to your target market and bypass one of the most vigilant email filters. You can send video blog messages right to your target market and bypass probably the most vigilant email filters. Viral content captures users' attention and means they are think, "I gotta share this!" as soon as they're done reading/viewing it.
Read More. marketingtitan. He has been inside the print promotional field for 8 years and obtained a Bachelors Degree in English/Journalism from Western Illinois http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketing.html University in 2000. When creating video clips to promote services and products online make sure to not make them overly promotional, place the URL inside the vide o and description field, and also provide your viewers good reasons to see your site.
Friday 23 June 2017
True or False: Summertime is The Best Time to Landscape Your Home?
False, in most parts of the United Sprinkler System Installation States the best time to begin a landscaping project is in the spring.
The http://ambler.temple.edu/arboretum/learn best time to begin landscaping and planting trees, shrubs, and perennials is in the months of April and May. These spring months will give your plants the opportunity to grow and acclimate during the summer and fall. However, the next best time to begin landscaping is the fall. Always remember to avoid the winter months due to potential freezing of the ground.
Here are some helpful tips if you do attempt a fall landscaping project:
- Mulching: Insulating the roots with a few inches of mulch will conserve the plant roots and allow them to survive during the fluc tuating temperatures.
- Watering: Water your plants frequently in the fall. Hydrating your plantings Sprinkler System Installation will help them survive the cold, dry winds in the winter months.
- Pruning: Removing broken, dead and weak branches will allow for the plant to be less affected by the damaging winter climate.
Learn more and join the conversation on the Ally Bank Straight Talk Blog.
Source: http://www.nativelandscaping.net/the_best_time_of_year_to_plant.html
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/true-false-summertime-best-time-landscape-home/story?id=14580470
The http://ambler.temple.edu/arboretum/learn best time to begin landscaping and planting trees, shrubs, and perennials is in the months of April and May. These spring months will give your plants the opportunity to grow and acclimate during the summer and fall. However, the next best time to begin landscaping is the fall. Always remember to avoid the winter months due to potential freezing of the ground.
Here are some helpful tips if you do attempt a fall landscaping project:
- Mulching: Insulating the roots with a few inches of mulch will conserve the plant roots and allow them to survive during the fluc tuating temperatures.
- Watering: Water your plants frequently in the fall. Hydrating your plantings Sprinkler System Installation will help them survive the cold, dry winds in the winter months.
- Pruning: Removing broken, dead and weak branches will allow for the plant to be less affected by the damaging winter climate.
Learn more and join the conversation on the Ally Bank Straight Talk Blog.
Source: http://www.nativelandscaping.net/the_best_time_of_year_to_plant.html
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/true-false-summertime-best-time-landscape-home/story?id=14580470
Saturday 17 June 2017
'Gardener charged PS1,750 for 1hr job' Man granted bail over alleged scam.
Byline: ALAN ERWIN
ROGUE traders charged a terminally ill man PS1,750 for an
hour's gardening work, the High Court heard.
Prosecutors also claimed those involved in the alleged scam
distributed leaflets to other homes offering a special rate for
pensioners.
Details emerged yesterday as bail was granted to a 43-year-old man
accused of being at the centre of the deception.
Bernard Larkin faces a charge of fraud by false representation.
He allegedly turned up with https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNmypOk45k two others at the victim's home in
Comber, Co Down, on May 31 offering to carry out gardening work.
The 59-year-old man who lives there with his elderly mother, who
has dementia, was described as vulnerable and terminally ill.
The prosecutor said he was not wearing glasses and mistook the
callers for his regular gardener.
One of the men was said to have replied 'yes' when asked,
'Is that you Ivan?'
Crown lawyer David McClean told judge Mr Justice O'Hara:
"They carried https://elberslandscape.com/ out minor gardening and maintenance work for
approximately an hour.
"Then a male came to the door and requested payment of PS1,750
in cash - that payment was handed over to them."
As part of his bail Larkin, of Artabrackagh Road, Portadown, Co
Armagh, was eanned from being in goods vehicles and from home or garden
improvement work
irish@mgn.co.uk
''A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNmypOk45k male came to the door and requested payment in cash
DAVID MCCLEAN high court yesterday
COPYRIGHT 2017 MGN LTD
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2017 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/'GardenerchargedPS1,750for1hrjob'Mangrantedbailoveralleged...-a0494737922
Garden
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Garden (disambiguation).
Garden of the Taj Mahal, India
Royal gardens of Reggia di Caserta, Italy
A kaiyu-shiki or strolling Japanese garden
Chehel Sotoun Garden, Esfahan, Iran
A garden is a planned space, usua lly outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. The most common form today is known as a residential garden, but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one. Zoos, which display wild animals in simulated natural habitats, were formerly called zoological gardens.[1][2] Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, with garden often signifying a shortened form of botanical garden.
Some traditional types of eastern gardens, such as Zen gardens, use plants sparsely or not at all. Xeriscape gardens use local native plants that do not require irrigation or extensive use of other resources while still providing the benefits of a garden environment. Gardens may exhibit structural enhancements, sometimes called follies, including water features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry creek beds, statuary, ar bors, trellises and more.
Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while some gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes intermixed with the ornamental plants. Food-producing gardens are distinguished from farms by their smaller scale, more labor-intensive methods, and their purpose (enjoyment of a hobby rather than produce for sale). Flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, textures, and fragrances to create interest and delight the senses.
Gardening is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional gardener. A gardener might also work in a non-garden setting, such as a park, a roadside embankment, or other public space. Landscape architecture is a related professional activity with landscape architects tending to specialise in design for public and corporate clients.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 Garden design
3 Elements of a garden
4 Uses for the garden space
5 Types of gardens
6 Environmental impacts of gardens
7 Watering gardens
8 Wildlife in gardens
9 Climate change and gardens
10 In religion, art, and literature
11 Other similar spaces
12 See also
13 Notes
14 External links
Etymology
Nicosia municipal gardens, Cyprus
The etymology of the word gardening refers to enclosure: it is from Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gard, gart, an enclosure or compound, as in Stuttgart. See Grad (Slavic settlement) for more complete etymology.[3] The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden," hence horticulture and orchard), are cognates--all referring to an enclosed space.[4]
The term "garden" in British English refers to a small enclosed area of land, usually adjoining a building.[5] This would be referred to as a yard in American English.
Garden design
Main article: Garden design
Garden design is the creation of plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Gardens may be designed by garden owners themselves, or by professionals. Professional garden designers tend to be trained in principles of design and horticulture, and have a knowledge and experience of using plants. Some professional garden designers are also landscape architects, a more formal level of training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license.
Elements of garden design include the layout of hard landscape, such as paths, rockeries, walls, water features, sitting areas and decking, as well as the plants themselves, with consideration for their horticultural requirements, their season-to-season appearance, lifespan, growth habit, size, speed of growth, and combinations with other plants and landscape features. Consideration is also given to the maintenance needs of the garden, including the time or funds available for regular maintenance, which can affect the choices of plants https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw regarding speed of growth, spreading or self-seeding of the plants, whether annual or perennial, and bloom-time, and many other characteristics. Garden design can be roughly divided into two groups, formal and naturalistic gardens.[6]
The most important consideration in any garden design is, how the garden will be used, followed closely by the desired stylistic genres, and the way the garden space will connect to the home or other structures in the surrounding areas. All of these considerations are subject to the limitations of the budget. Budget limitations can be addressed by a simpler garden style with fewer plants and less costly hardscape materials, seeds rather than sod for lawns, and plants that grow quickly; alternatively, garden owners may choose to create their garden over time, area by area.
Example of a garden attached to a place of worship: the cloister of the Abbey of Monreale, Sicily, Italy
The Sunken Garden of Butchart Gardens, Victoria, British Columbia
Gardens of Versailles (France)
The back garden of the Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, India
Tropical garden in the Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore in Singapore
Flower-bed with the date in Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy
Gardens at Colonial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia, feature many heirloom varieties of plants.
Shitenn?-ji Honbo Garden in Osaka, Osaka prefecture, Japan - an example of a zen garden.
Elements of a garden
Garden at the centre http://www.the-landscape-design-site.com/ of intersection in Shanghai.
Naturalistic design of a Chinese garden incorporated into the landscape, including a pavilion
Garden with Fountains, Villa d'Este, Italy.
Most gardens consist of a mix of natural and constructed elements, although even very 'natural' gardens are always an inherently artificial creation. Natural elements present in a garden principally comprise flora (such as trees and weeds), fauna (such as arthropods and birds), soil, water, air and light. Constructed elements include paths, patios, decking, sculptures, drainage systems, lights and buildings (su ch as sheds, gazebos, pergolas and follies), but also living constructions such as flower beds, ponds and lawns.
Uses for the garden space
Partial view from the Botanical Garden of Curitiba (Southern Brazil): parterres, flowers, fountains, sculptures, greenhouses and tracks co mposes the place used for recreation and to study and protect the flora.
A garden can have aesthetic, functional, and recreational uses:
Cooperation with nature
Plant cultivation
Garden-based learning
Observation of nature
Bird- and insect-watching
Reflection on the changing seasons
Relaxation
Family dinners on the terrace
Children playing in the garden
Reading and relaxing in the hammock
Maintaining the flowerbeds
Pottering in the shed
Basking in warm sunshine
Escaping oppressive sunlight and heat
Growing useful produce
Flowers to cut and bring inside for indoor beauty
Fresh herbs and vegetables for cooking
Types of gardens
A typical Italian garden at Villa Garzoni, near Pistoia
Checkered garden in Tours, France
Zen garden, Ry?an-ji
French formal garden in the Loire Valley
Bristol Zoo, England
Castelo Branco, Portugal
Hualien, Taiwan
The Italian gardens of El Escorial, Spain
An ornamental garden in the Au burn Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Gardens may feature a particular plant or plant type(s);
Back garden
Bog garden
Cactus garden
Color garden
Fernery
Flower garden
Front yard
Kitchen garden
Mary garden
Orangery
Orchard
Rose garden
Shade garden
Vineyard
Wildflower garden
Winter garden
Gardens may feature a particular style or aesthetic:
Bonsai
Chinese garden
Dutch garden
English landscape garden
Gardens of the French Renaissance
French formal garden
French landscape garden
Italian Renaissance garden
Japanese garden
Knot garden
Korean garden
Mughal garden
Natural landscaping
Persian garden
Roman gardens
Spanish garden
Terrarium
Trial garden
Tropical garden
Water garden
Wild garden
Xeriscaping
Zen garden
Types of garden:
Botanical garden
Butterfly garden
Butterfly zoo
Chinampa
Cold frame garden
Community garden
Container garden
Cottage garden
Cutting garden
Forest garden
Garden conservatory
Green wall
Greenhouse
Hanging garden
Hydroponic garden
Market garden
Rain garden
Raised bed gardening
Residential garden
Roof garden
Sacred garden
Sensory garden
Square foot garden
Vertical garden
Walled garden
Windowbox
Zoological garden
Environmental impacts of gardens
Gardeners may cause environmental damage by the way they garden, or they may enhance their local environment. Damage by gardeners can include direct destruction of natural habitats when houses and gardens are created; indirect habitat destruction and damage to provide garden materials such as peat, rock for rock gar dens, and by the use of tapwater to irrigate gardens; the death of living beings in the garden itself, such as the killing not only of slugs and snails but also their predators such as hedgehogs and song thrushes by metaldehyde slug killer; the death of living beings outside the garden, such as local species extinction by indiscriminate plant collectors; and climate change caused by greenhouse gases produced by gardening.
Watering gardens
Some gardeners manage their gardens without using any water from outside the garden, and therefore do not deprive wetland habitats of the water they need to survive. Examples in Britain include Ventnor Botanic Garden on the Isle of Wight, and parts of Beth Chatto's garden in Essex, Sticky Wicket garden in Dorset, and the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens at Harlow Carr and Hyde Hall. Rain gardens absorb rainfall falling onto nearby hard surfaces, rather than sending it into stormwater drains.[7] For irrigation, see rainwater, spri nkler system, drip irrigation, tap water, greywater, hand pump and watering can.
Wildlife in gardens
Chris Baines's classic book 'How to make a wildlife garden'[8] was first published in 1985, and is still a good source of advice on how to create and manage a wildlife garden.
Climate change and gardens
Climate change will have many impacts on gardens, most of them negative, and these are detailed in 'Gardening in the Global Greenhouse' by Richard Bisgrove and Paul Hadley.[9] Gardens also contribute to climate change. Greenhouse gases can be produced by gardeners in many ways. The three main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Gardeners produce carbon dioxide directly by overcultivating soil and destroying soil carbon, by burning garden 'waste' on bonfires, by using power tools which burn fossil fuel or use electricity generated by fossil fuels, and by using peat. Gardeners produce methane by compacting the soil and making it a naerobic, and by allowing their compost heaps to become compacted and anaerobic. Gardeners produce nitrous oxide by applying excess nitrogen fertiliser when plants are not actively growing so that the nitrogen in the fertiliser is converted by soil bacteria to nitrous oxide. Gardeners can help to prevent climate change in many ways, including the use of trees, shrubs, ground cover plants and other perennial plants in their gardens, turning garden 'waste' into soil organic matter instead of burning it, keeping soil and compost heaps aerated, avoiding peat, switching from power tools to hand tools or changing their garden design so that power tools are not needed, and using nitrogen-fixing plants instead of nitrogen fertiliser.[10]
In religion, art, and literature
The Garden of Eden
Romance of the Rose
Nathaniel Hawthorne's short-story "Rappaccini's Daughter"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera
Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Se cret Garden
Elizabeth von Arnim's novels Elizabeth and Her German Garden and Solitary Summer
John Steinbeck's short-story The Chrysanthemums
John Berendt's novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
In Daphne du Maurier's novel "Rebecca" the unnamed narrator discovers that her husband loves his house and garden at Manderley so much that he murdered his first wife, Rebecca, when she told him she was pregnant with somebody else's child and that the child would inherit Manderley.
Other similar spaces
Other outdoor spaces that are similar to gardens include:
A landscape is an outdoor space of a larger scale, natural or designed, usually unenclosed and considered from a distance.
A park is a planned outdoor space, usually enclosed ('imparked') and of a larger size. Public parks are for public use.
An arboretum is a planned outdoor space, usually large, for the display and study of trees.
A farm or orchard is for the production of food stuff.
A botanical garden is a type of garden where plants are grown both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors.
A zoological garden, or zoo for short, is a place where wild animals are cared for and exhibited to the public.
A Kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children and in the very sense of the word should have access or be part of a garden.
A Mnnergarten is a temporary day-care and activities space for men in German-speaking countries while their wives or girlfriends go shopping. Historically, the expression has also been used for gender-specific sections in lunatic asylums, monasteries and clinics.[11]
See also
Around the World in 80 Gardens
B?gh
Baug
Bottle garden
Climate-friendly gardening
Community gardening
Garden centre
Garden tourism
Gardener
Gardening
Heritage Gardens in Australia
History of gardening
Hortus conclusus
List of botanical gardens
List of companion plants
List of gardens
Museum of Garden History
National Public Gardens Day
Paradise, originally from an Iranian word meaning "enclosed," related to Garden of Eden
Verde Pulgar, a software application that assists with gardening
The Victory Garden TV series
Walled garden
Water garden
Notes
^ Garden history: philosophy and design, 2000 BC--2000 AD, Tom Turner. New York: Spon Press, 2005. ISBN 0-415-31748-7
^ The earth knows my name: food, culture, and sustainability in the gardens of ethnic Americans, Patricia Klindienst. Boston: Beacon Press, c2006. ISBN 0-8070-8562-6
^ "Etymology of the modern word gardin". Merriam Webster.
^ "Etymology of words referring to enclosures, probably from a Sanskrit stem. In German, for example, Stuttgart. The word is generic for compounds and walled cities, as in Stalingrad, and the Russian word for city, gorod. Gird and girdle are also related". Yourdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-13.
^ The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
^ Chen, Gang (2010). Planting design illustrated (2nd ed.). Outskirts Press, Inc. p.3. ISBN978-1-4327-4197-6.
^ Dunnett and Clayden, Nigel and Andy (2007). Rain Gardens: Managing Water Sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. ISBN978-0881928266.
^ Baines, Chris (2000). How to make a wildlife garden. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN978-0711217119.
^ Bisgrove and Hadley, Richard and Paul (2002). Gardening in the Global Greenhouse: The impacts of climate change on gardens in the UK. Oxford: UK Climate Impacts Programme.
^ Ingram, Vince-Prue, and Gregory (editors), David S., Daphne, and Peter J. (2008). Science and the Garden: The scientific basis of horticultural practice. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN9781405160636.
< br>^ See: Jakob Fischel, Prag's K. K. Irrenanstalt und ihr Wirken seit ihrem Entstehen bis incl. 1850. Erlangen: Enke, 1853, OCLC14844310 (in German)
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Garden
Media related to Garden at Wikimedia Commons
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Media related to Garden s by type at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to File:CIA_memorial_garden_with_stone.jpg at Wikimedia Commons
Wikisource has the text of the 191 1 Encyclopdia Britannica article garden.
Wikibooks' A Wikimanual of Gardening has more about this subject:
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Organic
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List of organic gardening and farming topics
Vegan organic gardening
Plant protection
Fungicide
Herbicide
Index of pesticide articles
List of fungicides
Pesticide
Plant disease forecasting
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Weed control
Agriculture and agronomy portal
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Commons
Authority control
GND: 4019286-6
NDL: 00572757
Retrieved from "https:// en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garden&oldid=785841502"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden
For other uses, see Garden (disambiguation).
Garden of the Taj Mahal, India
Royal gardens of Reggia di Caserta, Italy
A kaiyu-shiki or strolling Japanese garden
Chehel Sotoun Garden, Esfahan, Iran
A garden is a planned space, usua lly outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. The most common form today is known as a residential garden, but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one. Zoos, which display wild animals in simulated natural habitats, were formerly called zoological gardens.[1][2] Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, with garden often signifying a shortened form of botanical garden.
Some traditional types of eastern gardens, such as Zen gardens, use plants sparsely or not at all. Xeriscape gardens use local native plants that do not require irrigation or extensive use of other resources while still providing the benefits of a garden environment. Gardens may exhibit structural enhancements, sometimes called follies, including water features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry creek beds, statuary, ar bors, trellises and more.
Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while some gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes intermixed with the ornamental plants. Food-producing gardens are distinguished from farms by their smaller scale, more labor-intensive methods, and their purpose (enjoyment of a hobby rather than produce for sale). Flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, textures, and fragrances to create interest and delight the senses.
Gardening is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional gardener. A gardener might also work in a non-garden setting, such as a park, a roadside embankment, or other public space. Landscape architecture is a related professional activity with landscape architects tending to specialise in design for public and corporate clients.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 Garden design
3 Elements of a garden
4 Uses for the garden space
5 Types of gardens
6 Environmental impacts of gardens
7 Watering gardens
8 Wildlife in gardens
9 Climate change and gardens
10 In religion, art, and literature
11 Other similar spaces
12 See also
13 Notes
14 External links
Etymology
Nicosia municipal gardens, Cyprus
The etymology of the word gardening refers to enclosure: it is from Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gard, gart, an enclosure or compound, as in Stuttgart. See Grad (Slavic settlement) for more complete etymology.[3] The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden," hence horticulture and orchard), are cognates--all referring to an enclosed space.[4]
The term "garden" in British English refers to a small enclosed area of land, usually adjoining a building.[5] This would be referred to as a yard in American English.
Garden design
Main article: Garden design
Garden design is the creation of plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Gardens may be designed by garden owners themselves, or by professionals. Professional garden designers tend to be trained in principles of design and horticulture, and have a knowledge and experience of using plants. Some professional garden designers are also landscape architects, a more formal level of training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license.
Elements of garden design include the layout of hard landscape, such as paths, rockeries, walls, water features, sitting areas and decking, as well as the plants themselves, with consideration for their horticultural requirements, their season-to-season appearance, lifespan, growth habit, size, speed of growth, and combinations with other plants and landscape features. Consideration is also given to the maintenance needs of the garden, including the time or funds available for regular maintenance, which can affect the choices of plants https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw regarding speed of growth, spreading or self-seeding of the plants, whether annual or perennial, and bloom-time, and many other characteristics. Garden design can be roughly divided into two groups, formal and naturalistic gardens.[6]
The most important consideration in any garden design is, how the garden will be used, followed closely by the desired stylistic genres, and the way the garden space will connect to the home or other structures in the surrounding areas. All of these considerations are subject to the limitations of the budget. Budget limitations can be addressed by a simpler garden style with fewer plants and less costly hardscape materials, seeds rather than sod for lawns, and plants that grow quickly; alternatively, garden owners may choose to create their garden over time, area by area.
Example of a garden attached to a place of worship: the cloister of the Abbey of Monreale, Sicily, Italy
The Sunken Garden of Butchart Gardens, Victoria, British Columbia
Gardens of Versailles (France)
The back garden of the Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, India
Tropical garden in the Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore in Singapore
Flower-bed with the date in Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy
Gardens at Colonial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UqSm2OQEnw Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia, feature many heirloom varieties of plants.
Shitenn?-ji Honbo Garden in Osaka, Osaka prefecture, Japan - an example of a zen garden.
Elements of a garden
Garden at the centre http://www.the-landscape-design-site.com/ of intersection in Shanghai.
Naturalistic design of a Chinese garden incorporated into the landscape, including a pavilion
Garden with Fountains, Villa d'Este, Italy.
Most gardens consist of a mix of natural and constructed elements, although even very 'natural' gardens are always an inherently artificial creation. Natural elements present in a garden principally comprise flora (such as trees and weeds), fauna (such as arthropods and birds), soil, water, air and light. Constructed elements include paths, patios, decking, sculptures, drainage systems, lights and buildings (su ch as sheds, gazebos, pergolas and follies), but also living constructions such as flower beds, ponds and lawns.
Uses for the garden space
Partial view from the Botanical Garden of Curitiba (Southern Brazil): parterres, flowers, fountains, sculptures, greenhouses and tracks co mposes the place used for recreation and to study and protect the flora.
A garden can have aesthetic, functional, and recreational uses:
Cooperation with nature
Plant cultivation
Garden-based learning
Observation of nature
Bird- and insect-watching
Reflection on the changing seasons
Relaxation
Family dinners on the terrace
Children playing in the garden
Reading and relaxing in the hammock
Maintaining the flowerbeds
Pottering in the shed
Basking in warm sunshine
Escaping oppressive sunlight and heat
Growing useful produce
Flowers to cut and bring inside for indoor beauty
Fresh herbs and vegetables for cooking
Types of gardens
A typical Italian garden at Villa Garzoni, near Pistoia
Checkered garden in Tours, France
Zen garden, Ry?an-ji
French formal garden in the Loire Valley
Bristol Zoo, England
Castelo Branco, Portugal
Hualien, Taiwan
The Italian gardens of El Escorial, Spain
An ornamental garden in the Au burn Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Gardens may feature a particular plant or plant type(s);
Back garden
Bog garden
Cactus garden
Color garden
Fernery
Flower garden
Front yard
Kitchen garden
Mary garden
Orangery
Orchard
Rose garden
Shade garden
Vineyard
Wildflower garden
Winter garden
Gardens may feature a particular style or aesthetic:
Bonsai
Chinese garden
Dutch garden
English landscape garden
Gardens of the French Renaissance
French formal garden
French landscape garden
Italian Renaissance garden
Japanese garden
Knot garden
Korean garden
Mughal garden
Natural landscaping
Persian garden
Roman gardens
Spanish garden
Terrarium
Trial garden
Tropical garden
Water garden
Wild garden
Xeriscaping
Zen garden
Types of garden:
Botanical garden
Butterfly garden
Butterfly zoo
Chinampa
Cold frame garden
Community garden
Container garden
Cottage garden
Cutting garden
Forest garden
Garden conservatory
Green wall
Greenhouse
Hanging garden
Hydroponic garden
Market garden
Rain garden
Raised bed gardening
Residential garden
Roof garden
Sacred garden
Sensory garden
Square foot garden
Vertical garden
Walled garden
Windowbox
Zoological garden
Environmental impacts of gardens
Gardeners may cause environmental damage by the way they garden, or they may enhance their local environment. Damage by gardeners can include direct destruction of natural habitats when houses and gardens are created; indirect habitat destruction and damage to provide garden materials such as peat, rock for rock gar dens, and by the use of tapwater to irrigate gardens; the death of living beings in the garden itself, such as the killing not only of slugs and snails but also their predators such as hedgehogs and song thrushes by metaldehyde slug killer; the death of living beings outside the garden, such as local species extinction by indiscriminate plant collectors; and climate change caused by greenhouse gases produced by gardening.
Watering gardens
Some gardeners manage their gardens without using any water from outside the garden, and therefore do not deprive wetland habitats of the water they need to survive. Examples in Britain include Ventnor Botanic Garden on the Isle of Wight, and parts of Beth Chatto's garden in Essex, Sticky Wicket garden in Dorset, and the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens at Harlow Carr and Hyde Hall. Rain gardens absorb rainfall falling onto nearby hard surfaces, rather than sending it into stormwater drains.[7] For irrigation, see rainwater, spri nkler system, drip irrigation, tap water, greywater, hand pump and watering can.
Wildlife in gardens
Chris Baines's classic book 'How to make a wildlife garden'[8] was first published in 1985, and is still a good source of advice on how to create and manage a wildlife garden.
Climate change and gardens
Climate change will have many impacts on gardens, most of them negative, and these are detailed in 'Gardening in the Global Greenhouse' by Richard Bisgrove and Paul Hadley.[9] Gardens also contribute to climate change. Greenhouse gases can be produced by gardeners in many ways. The three main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Gardeners produce carbon dioxide directly by overcultivating soil and destroying soil carbon, by burning garden 'waste' on bonfires, by using power tools which burn fossil fuel or use electricity generated by fossil fuels, and by using peat. Gardeners produce methane by compacting the soil and making it a naerobic, and by allowing their compost heaps to become compacted and anaerobic. Gardeners produce nitrous oxide by applying excess nitrogen fertiliser when plants are not actively growing so that the nitrogen in the fertiliser is converted by soil bacteria to nitrous oxide. Gardeners can help to prevent climate change in many ways, including the use of trees, shrubs, ground cover plants and other perennial plants in their gardens, turning garden 'waste' into soil organic matter instead of burning it, keeping soil and compost heaps aerated, avoiding peat, switching from power tools to hand tools or changing their garden design so that power tools are not needed, and using nitrogen-fixing plants instead of nitrogen fertiliser.[10]
In religion, art, and literature
The Garden of Eden
Romance of the Rose
Nathaniel Hawthorne's short-story "Rappaccini's Daughter"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera
Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Se cret Garden
Elizabeth von Arnim's novels Elizabeth and Her German Garden and Solitary Summer
John Steinbeck's short-story The Chrysanthemums
John Berendt's novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
In Daphne du Maurier's novel "Rebecca" the unnamed narrator discovers that her husband loves his house and garden at Manderley so much that he murdered his first wife, Rebecca, when she told him she was pregnant with somebody else's child and that the child would inherit Manderley.
Other similar spaces
Other outdoor spaces that are similar to gardens include:
A landscape is an outdoor space of a larger scale, natural or designed, usually unenclosed and considered from a distance.
A park is a planned outdoor space, usually enclosed ('imparked') and of a larger size. Public parks are for public use.
An arboretum is a planned outdoor space, usually large, for the display and study of trees.
A farm or orchard is for the production of food stuff.
A botanical garden is a type of garden where plants are grown both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors.
A zoological garden, or zoo for short, is a place where wild animals are cared for and exhibited to the public.
A Kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children and in the very sense of the word should have access or be part of a garden.
A Mnnergarten is a temporary day-care and activities space for men in German-speaking countries while their wives or girlfriends go shopping. Historically, the expression has also been used for gender-specific sections in lunatic asylums, monasteries and clinics.[11]
See also
Around the World in 80 Gardens
B?gh
Baug
Bottle garden
Climate-friendly gardening
Community gardening
Garden centre
Garden tourism
Gardener
Gardening
Heritage Gardens in Australia
History of gardening
Hortus conclusus
List of botanical gardens
List of companion plants
List of gardens
Museum of Garden History
National Public Gardens Day
Paradise, originally from an Iranian word meaning "enclosed," related to Garden of Eden
Verde Pulgar, a software application that assists with gardening
The Victory Garden TV series
Walled garden
Water garden
Notes
^ Garden history: philosophy and design, 2000 BC--2000 AD, Tom Turner. New York: Spon Press, 2005. ISBN 0-415-31748-7
^ The earth knows my name: food, culture, and sustainability in the gardens of ethnic Americans, Patricia Klindienst. Boston: Beacon Press, c2006. ISBN 0-8070-8562-6
^ "Etymology of the modern word gardin". Merriam Webster.
^ "Etymology of words referring to enclosures, probably from a Sanskrit stem. In German, for example, Stuttgart. The word is generic for compounds and walled cities, as in Stalingrad, and the Russian word for city, gorod. Gird and girdle are also related". Yourdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-13.
^ The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
^ Chen, Gang (2010). Planting design illustrated (2nd ed.). Outskirts Press, Inc. p.3. ISBN978-1-4327-4197-6.
^ Dunnett and Clayden, Nigel and Andy (2007). Rain Gardens: Managing Water Sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. ISBN978-0881928266.
^ Baines, Chris (2000). How to make a wildlife garden. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN978-0711217119.
^ Bisgrove and Hadley, Richard and Paul (2002). Gardening in the Global Greenhouse: The impacts of climate change on gardens in the UK. Oxford: UK Climate Impacts Programme.
^ Ingram, Vince-Prue, and Gregory (editors), David S., Daphne, and Peter J. (2008). Science and the Garden: The scientific basis of horticultural practice. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN9781405160636.
< br>^ See: Jakob Fischel, Prag's K. K. Irrenanstalt und ihr Wirken seit ihrem Entstehen bis incl. 1850. Erlangen: Enke, 1853, OCLC14844310 (in German)
External links
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Wikibooks' A Wikimanual of Gardening has more about this subject:
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Tuesday 13 June 2017
New York attorney general "looking into" Eric Trump Foundation
New York Democratic Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is "looking into" issues at the Eric Trump Foundation, after a recent report that now-President Trump billed his son's charity to use his golf course for an annual fundraiser benefiting children with cancer.
"The Attorney General's office is looking into issues at the Eric Trump Foundation raised by the Forbes report," Eric Soufer, director of communications for the New York Attorney General's Office, told CBS News.
Earlier this week, Forbes reported the Eric Trump Foundation paid Mr. Trump's businesses hundreds of thousands of dollars http://lawyers.findlaw.com/ from 2007 to 2015 for expenses from charity golf tournaments intended to benefit St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee, at the direction of the president. Eric Trump, the president's second-oldest son, told Forbes all the funds from the annual golf tournaments at Trump National Golf Club in Westchester County, New York, benefited children with cancer, and he did not pay for the use of his family's golf course.
But Forbes obtained IRS tax forms showing the course wasn't free after all. The for-profit Trump Organization received payments from the not-for-profit Eric Trump Foundation. More than $500,000 in donations raised from the tournaments was re-donated to other charities, many of which were connected to Trump family members or interests, Forbes reported.
Four such groups held their own charity tournaments at Trump golf courses at later dates. The nonprofit Donald J. Trump Foundation also Best Attorney donated $100,000 to the Eric Trump Foundation to cover tournament costs, money that was then redirected to Trump businesses, Forbes claimed.
The annual tournament co sts -- around $50,000 when the tournament began -- rose sharply through the years, reaching $322,000 by 2015, according to the tax records Forbes obtained.
Eric Trump, appearing on Fox News' show with Sean Hannity on Tuesday,said he was "attacked."
"I've raised $16.3 million for the greatest hospital in the world," the Trump son said. "That's St. Jude. And I get attacked for it."
As attorney general, Schneiderman reserves the authority to play a watchdog role when it comes to nonprofit groups.
But the Eric Trump Foundation isn't the o nly Trump family nonprofit group Schneiderman has reviewed. In September, shortly before the election, Schneiderman said his office was looking at the Donald J. Trump Foundation to determine if it violated state law. A lengthy Washington Post investigation revealing Mr. Trump stopped donating to his charity more than eight years ago and made questionable purchases using donors' money prompted Schneiderman's review.
At the time, Mr. Trump's campaign blasted Schneiderman, calling the Hillary Clinton supporter a "partisan hack" and the probe "nothing more than another left-wing hit job."
Schneiderman has been a vocal critic of the Trump administration, joining the lawsuit against Mr. Trump's revised travel ban.
2017 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-york-ag-schneiderman-eric-trump-foundation/
"The Attorney General's office is looking into issues at the Eric Trump Foundation raised by the Forbes report," Eric Soufer, director of communications for the New York Attorney General's Office, told CBS News.
Earlier this week, Forbes reported the Eric Trump Foundation paid Mr. Trump's businesses hundreds of thousands of dollars http://lawyers.findlaw.com/ from 2007 to 2015 for expenses from charity golf tournaments intended to benefit St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee, at the direction of the president. Eric Trump, the president's second-oldest son, told Forbes all the funds from the annual golf tournaments at Trump National Golf Club in Westchester County, New York, benefited children with cancer, and he did not pay for the use of his family's golf course.
But Forbes obtained IRS tax forms showing the course wasn't free after all. The for-profit Trump Organization received payments from the not-for-profit Eric Trump Foundation. More than $500,000 in donations raised from the tournaments was re-donated to other charities, many of which were connected to Trump family members or interests, Forbes reported.
Four such groups held their own charity tournaments at Trump golf courses at later dates. The nonprofit Donald J. Trump Foundation also Best Attorney donated $100,000 to the Eric Trump Foundation to cover tournament costs, money that was then redirected to Trump businesses, Forbes claimed.
The annual tournament co sts -- around $50,000 when the tournament began -- rose sharply through the years, reaching $322,000 by 2015, according to the tax records Forbes obtained.
Eric Trump, appearing on Fox News' show with Sean Hannity on Tuesday,said he was "attacked."
"I've raised $16.3 million for the greatest hospital in the world," the Trump son said. "That's St. Jude. And I get attacked for it."
As attorney general, Schneiderman reserves the authority to play a watchdog role when it comes to nonprofit groups.
But the Eric Trump Foundation isn't the o nly Trump family nonprofit group Schneiderman has reviewed. In September, shortly before the election, Schneiderman said his office was looking at the Donald J. Trump Foundation to determine if it violated state law. A lengthy Washington Post investigation revealing Mr. Trump stopped donating to his charity more than eight years ago and made questionable purchases using donors' money prompted Schneiderman's review.
At the time, Mr. Trump's campaign blasted Schneiderman, calling the Hillary Clinton supporter a "partisan hack" and the probe "nothing more than another left-wing hit job."
Schneiderman has been a vocal critic of the Trump administration, joining the lawsuit against Mr. Trump's revised travel ban.
2017 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-york-ag-schneiderman-eric-trump-foundation/
Monday 12 June 2017
Luminara Wins Preliminary Injunction In Patent Infringement Lawsuit
MINNEAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota has issued http://laws.com/ a
preliminary injunction against Liown Electronics Co. Ltd, Shenzhen Liown
Electronics Co, Ltd, Liown Technologies/Beauty Electronics LLC, Boston
Warehouse Trading Corp., Abbott of England (1981), Ltd., BJ's Wholesale
Club, Inc., Von Maur, Inc., Zulily, Inc., Smart Candle, LLC, Tuesday
Morning Corp., Ambient Lighting, Inc., The Light Garden, Inc., and
Central Garden & Pet Co. d/b/a GKI/Bethlehem Lighting.
The injunction prohibits all defendants from selling moving flame
candles to Luminara's customers, and forces the defendants to also
recall all such products sold to Luminara's customers. To view a copy of
the Preliminary Injunction, please visit luminara.com/courtinjunction.
This is a significant win for Luminara Worldwide LLC, which filed a
lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota to stop the
infringement of its U.S. Patents which represent technology used to
create Luminara's collection of flame-replicating designer candles.
Luminara is the exclusive licensee for the Artificial Flame Technology,
which was originally created by Disney Enterprises.
"We are happy the Court ruled in Luminara's favor. Luminara remains
steadfast in protecting its intellectual property rights," said Elliott
Resnik, CEO, Luminara. "More importantly, we remain committed to
delivering innovative products and world-class service to our customers."
The only place to get authentic Luminara candles with its "real
flame-effect" technology is either directly through Luminara or Darice,
Inc. its exclusive US wholesale distributor. To learn more about
Luminara and its candle products please visit luminara.com.
About Luminara
Headquartered in Minnesota, Luminara is the
global brand of real flame-effect designer candles that utilize Disney
Enterprises Inc. technology patents. Luminara continues to advance this
technology and bring new products to market in the U.S., Europe, and
Asia.
Luminara.com
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150504006123/en/Luminara-Wins-Preliminary-Injunction-Patent-Infringement-Lawsuit
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